Studies the location, composition and characteristics of soils to improve soil management, ensure soil conservation, classify soil types and increase soil productivity.
Tasks Include:
investigates soil fertility taking into account microbial populations, soil fauna, content of organic matter and presence of nitrogen, oxygen and other elements required for plant growth and productivity
studies the physical and chemical properties of soils to determine the potential for plant growth, water absorption capacity, drainage characteristics, acidity, texture and degree of salinity
develops soil management practices, and studies their effects on the long-term productivity of soil
determines the mineralogy and structure of soil constituents to explain absorption processes
investigates the mechanical properties of soils to improve tillage practices
studies the influence of soil properties on the amount and chemical content of recharge to ground water tables
investigates and advises on soil conservation problems and farming practices to reduce soil erosion and water quality deterioration
advises on water quality and salinity problems, particularly those associated with irrigation
may examine layering and drainage of soils used in foundations for roads, dams, buildings and other structures
may supervise and coordinate the work of technical officers and other workers